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THE CHI KUNG BIBLE: MASTERING PERSONAL POWER by Gary J. Clyman CHAPTER #11 - TAI CHI CH'UAN WHAT IS TAI CHI CH'UAN? Some Commonly Asked Questions: What is Tai Chi Ch'uan? -- A Chinese internal martial art, meditation in movement, and a health maintenance exercise system. What are some of the benefits? -- Practicing Tai Chi Ch'uan stim- ulates the body's various organs and systems to help achieve a natural balance within the body. When the body operates more efficiently, health problems such as low back ache, stiff joints, obesity, hypertension, poor circulation, poor posture, sluggish digestion, insomnia, and arthritis many times show remarkable improvement. Who can practice Tai Chi Ch'uan? -- Anybody, regardless of age or physical condition. Tai Chi not only improves current ailments, but is an excellent preventative measure. It is non-exertive, noncompetitive, gentle, and all the movements are circular. What is required? -- Strong legs, an open mind, a willingness to learn, and a desire to take responsibility to improve your health. Losing weight as a by-product, how? -- Long, constant movements make your muscles work in a different way than ever before, just watch. What makes this Tai Chi system, "Temple Style," unique? -- "Temple Style" teaches you each form or movement individually. They are practiced until your body has undergone the necessary transformations. Different aspects develop muscular strength, looseness, circularity of movement, whole-body awareness, improved breath control and continuity in movement. These are all developed by practicing Tai Chi Ch'uan. TEMPLE STYLE TAI CHI Tai Chi Ch'uan is being practiced all over the city, in parks, schools, and in store fronts. Ten years ago few people knew what Tai Chi Ch'uan was, yet today there is a plethora of schools and styles for the student to choose from. There is the "Public" style of Tai Chi and its traditional counterpart, "Temple" style. Temple Style Tai Chi emphasizes all aspects of health and self-defense which include form, sensitivity training, pushing and rolling hands, meditation, yin-yang applications, and diet, with special emphasis on practical applications and internal "Jing" development. The philosophy of Tai Chi is consistent with the whole of Chinese thought, including Taoism and The I Ching. These subjects are integrated into the system. Many years ago, Tai Chi Master Yang Lu Chan was summoned to the palace of the Emperor, because of his reputation as "The Unsurpassable in Combat." He was coerced into teaching the Emperor's family Tai Chi. The story that he gave the Emperor was that "it would take many years of practice before they could expect to show any ability." They were taught the external form, with gross details and no "internal" training. Temple- style Tai Chi lived in some of the monasteries and underground, being preserved until this day. Most of the Tai Chi being taught in the United States is of the "Public" Style. Few schools offer classical, traditional, Temple-style Tai Chi Ch'uan. I am still willing to take new students through "The System." As far as I know, I am the only one left still doing it. It is up to the student to ask, not the teacher. In the words of a dying Tai Chi Master, Yang Lu Chan: "Tai Chi should by practiced primarily for health, happiness, and longevity, and only secondarily for self-defense." Yang Lu Chan is the father and creator of "The Yang Style," the most well known Tai Chi style. Tai Chi is an excellent way of promoting, maintaining, and preserving health and youthful vitality. Many of the health benefits of Tai Chi are derived from the increased performance of the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and musculo-skeletal systems. Illnesses including arthritis, rheumatism, ulcers, heart disease, asthma, allergies, and nervous disorders are relieved as a by-product of the practice of Tai Chi. As the body becomes healthy, the mind becomes free of the harmful effects of daily stress and is able to focus on more subtle things, promoting happiness and direction. Tai Chi practice exercises and balances the "meridians" of the body used in acupuncture therapy. In this system, the form is taught in a specific order, piece-by-piece, so that the student's foundation is solid and secure. After practicing piece-by-piece, the form is put together in three sections at the appropriate stages. In the process of learning the form, pushing and rolling hands, the major two-person practices, are introduced early in the training. These two-person practices are an integral part of the basic "sensitivity training" program. The med- itations taught in this system are unique to Tai Chi Temple style, and are not found in yoga, Zen, or other related systems. The practical applications in Tai Chi differ greatly from similar arts in that they are not simply punch & kick exchanges. Tai Chi deals with the direction of energy, rather than with specific "matching" technique. It utilizes a "yielding principle" of yin-yang by not resisting force with force. Using the yin-yang principle, a Tai Chi practitioner can interpret the moves of his opponent before he completes them. Tai Chi develops internal power rather than physical strength, so it can be practiced until advanced age without loss of flexibility or proficiency. When applying the forms in Tai Chi to practical situations, they are performed without effort, effectively neutralizing any attack. Whether you are studying meditation, yoga, dance, or martial arts, Tai Chi may provide that something that is missing in other disciplines. Wouldn't you like to reach your physical peak at age 65 instead of being old at 40? This is possible to anyone who is willing to practice. Tai Chi can be practiced by anyone, at any time, at any age, without special equipment, independent of season or climate. |